Spindle Tree (euonymus europaeus)

• Native deciduous shrub or small tree (3–6m tall), highly valued for outstanding autumn display: leaves turn vivid pink-red, paired with striking pink four-lobed fruiting Bodies splitting to reveal orange seeds.
• Excellent for wildlife gardens: fruits eagerly eaten by birds (robins, thrushes) in autumn/winter; flowers attract pollinators; supports several moth species.
• Very hardy, tolerant of most soils (including chalk, clay, poor/dry), shade, exposure, and coastal conditions.
• Ideal for mixed native hedging, woodland edges, or as an ornamental specimen; compact size suits smaller gardens.
• Low-maintenance and disease-resistant in UK conditions.

Planting Guide

• Best time: Bare-root November–March (dormant season); container-grown autumn or spring.
• Location: Full sun to deep shade (sun for best autumn colour/fruiting); any well-drained soil (tolerates poor, dry, wet, alkaline or acid); sheltered or exposed sites; potential spread from 2–4 metres.
• Preparation: Dig hole twice root width; add organic matter to very poor soils.
• Planting: Set at original depth (check soil mark on stem); firm in, water thoroughly, mulch base (keep clear of trunk).
• Aftercare: Water well first few years in dry spells; minimal pruning (late winter to shape/remove dead wood); self-fertile but plant several for heavier fruiting; protect young plants from rabbits. Note: all parts especially the seeds are toxic if ingested.