English Oak (quercus robur)

• Iconic native deciduous tree, long-lived (500–1000+ years), supporting more wildlife than any other UK tree (over 2,800 species including insects, birds, mammals).
• Majestic broad crown provides excellent shade; deeply lobed leaves turn Golden-Brown in autumn.
• Produces acorns – vital food for jays, squirrels, deer, and mice; supports keystone biodiversity in woodlands and gardens.
• Strong timber historically valued for construction and shipbuilding; highly wind-resistant once established.
• Tolerant of most well-drained soils; ideal for parkland, avenues, hedges, or wildlife planting; symbol of strength and heritage.

Planting Guide

• Best time: Bare-root November–March (dormant season); container-grown autumn or spring.
• Location: Full sun to partial shade; deep, fertile, moist but well-drained soil (tolerates clay or loam but dislikes shallow chalk or permanent wet); requires vast space – matures 20–40m tall/wide, unsuitable for small gardens.
• Preparation: Dig large hole twice root width; incorporate organic matter in poor soils; protect young trees from rabbits and deer.
• Planting: Set at original depth (check trunk soil mark); stake young trees; firm in, water well, mulch base (keep clear of trunk) to reduce weed growth and conserve soil moisture.
• Aftercare: Water regularly first few years in dry spells; minimal pruning (remove dead/damaged branches in winter); monitor for oak processionary moth and powdery mildew; slow-growing but resilient once established.